The Power of Authority And How To Become One

by Andre

A study was done in 1962 on the effect of authority on humans. It was conducted by Yale University psychologists whose name was Stanley Milgram. Here’s how the experiment went.

An actor would sit on an electric chair. The subject was ordered to ask the actor some questions. If the actor got the answer wrong, the subject was ordered to administer a small amount of electric shock.

Obviously, the subject was told that the goal of this experiment is to study how the brain learns.

stanley milgram

The Effect of Authority on Humans – Stanley Milgram, 1962

But here’s the thing. The shock voltage gradually increases as the actor got more wrong answers – up to 450v, which is potentially deadly. And if the subject wanted the experiment to stop, he was given prompts like, “You must continue.”

The experiment would end if the subject still refuse to administer the shock after 4 prompts.

So what was the result?

65% of the subjects administered the potentially deadly shock. And the rest of the subjects? They administered up to 300v – still pretty painful.

The study was later discontinued because it had a negative mental effect on the subjects.

That’s a pretty grim picture

I know what you think. If it was me, I wouldn’t have gone past 10v! Right?

We all like to think we are in complete 100% control of our actions. For example, when surveyed, the 80% of the general public said the decisions of the majority will NOT affect their decisions.

Yet time and again, social proofing had been proven to significantly influence human behavior.

Why?

Because the need to conform to group norms stems from the reptilian part of our brain. That is – conformity to group norm is a basic need. It’s like hunger, thirst and sex. Sure there’s some amount of control you can wield over them, but for how long can maintain your grip?

How long will you hold your hunger before you steal something to eat?

What has this got to do with the experiment? Well, obedience to authority comes from that same part of our brain. If you acknowledge a person be an authority, you’d do what they say.

You do that because of a phenomenon called the Agentic State.

Agentic state is when you do what an authority say because you can place the blame of whatever you’re doing to the authority who ordered it. Right?

I’m sure you can relate to this. Remember when you were a kid and you blamed your brother for asking you to steal? Or the time you heed FDA’s suggestion on what’s “healthy” and then blamed them for your health when you found out otherwise?

Heck, even Adam blamed Eve for “tricking” him into eating the Forbidden Fruit!

All of them are in the Agentic state.

So why I’m telling you all this?

I’m telling you all this because I don’t want you to underestimate the power of authority. Some people seem to achieve so easily while some struggle to barely live.

The difference between them is of course, authority.

Wouldn’t you like to wield that same power?

The Power of Authority And How To Become One by Andre

The most effective method to become an authority

I’m sure you’ve heard a lot on the subject of becoming an authority. You know, write articles, maintain a blog and all that stuff. How is it working out for you?

Not great. Well, there’s one thing those people left out… Not because they want to hide it from you, but because they didn’t even realize they are doing it.

You see, contrary to “guru advice” what makes an authority an authority is not the amount of articles he wrote… it’s the quality of those articles. Now, I know a lot of advice ends there. “Write quality post”, they said. What the hell is that right?

So what do I mean by “quality”?

Does it mean you have to use big words and be 100% grammatically correct? Heck no. What I mean by “quality” is the “punch” of the article.

Experts don’t dwell on a very large subject. You never see people like Frank Kern and Rich Scheferen talk about “How to craft a killer sales copy”, although they are certainly an expert in that field.

Why? Because it’s too broad. That subject alone can cover a whole book!

What experts do when it comes to articles is they drill 1 inch wide and 1 mile deep. They write about a very tiny subject and drill deep into it.

And when you do that, your articles suddenly jump from “space-wasting-junk” end of the “Crap Barometer” to the “I-would-die-if-I-don’t-have-this” end.

Again, why? Because the details are where value resides. Beginners are always looking for the details. What can I learn from this article that I can take away and implement right now and why I should do that?

Plus, writing detailed articles shows you’re knowledgeable about the topic and not just someone who copy.

Here’s an example.

Let’s say you’re in the health market. Instead of talking about improving health in general, like eat more vegetables, have enough sleep and do more exercise, you narrow down to exercises only.

Then you talk about how cardio really is bad for your heart and why.

So now you’re talking about the effects of cardio in your heart. That’s one article.

The next article could be about what sort of exercises are good for your heart and why? Then the next article you can talk about the examples and the routine and why those exercises and those routines are the way to go.

I can go deeper but you get the idea.

Same thing goes for the copywriting market. You’ve seen one of those “How to write headlines” article. Take one of their points and delve deep into why that one point works.

And once you delve deep, you’ve just separated yourself from all the “regular” article writers.

So go. Go create 1-inch-wide-1-mile-deep articles and enjoy your new found power… That’s a command!

Image: Hugh & New York Times

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{ 38 comments… read them below or add one }

Yan February 7, 2009 at 1:02 pm

What an article! Nice twist on the subject of “writing quality content”, Andre.

Let’s see what the readers have to say.

Yan

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EmmaB February 7, 2009 at 1:34 pm

Ugh, the whole shock thing freaked me out. I wouldn’t have even gone past five! We don’t like to think about it but the fact is, that we are indirectly influenced by other people-whether we like it or not.

Great post, Andre!

EmmaB´s lastest post..Whats Your Blogs Mission?

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Andre Thomas February 8, 2009 at 7:38 am

Yeah it kind of surprised me when I first read about it. To think that they would murder just because someone else asks them to.

Makes me wonder if terrorists do what they do because of people in power using it irresponsibly.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..How The Brain Really Works In Making Decisions

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Vincent May 4, 2009 at 4:53 am

That is how the concept of terrorism works. Same with the Nazi’s in the 30’s and 40’s.

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Corey Freeman February 7, 2009 at 1:45 pm

Wow, really great article! The study was an interesting way of illustrating your point and it raises a great question. “What would you do with power if you had it?” I’m sure many people think of having influence as a way to advance personally and financially, but I’d like to go spiderman in saying “with great power comes great responsibility.”

On a forum I frequent, I built a nice amount of authority just by providing honest reviews of websites submitted to the review section. So when it came to times when people got mad at me for my harsh honesty, the forum stepped up and backed me up. It was intense and kind of scary, because the influence surprised me. Having power can be surprising at times.

Corey Freeman´s lastest post..Why New Bloggers Should Subscribe to Diligent Design

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Andre Thomas February 8, 2009 at 7:41 am

Yup, with great power comes great responsibility. I definitely agree with that.

What you’re building there by providing honest reviews is trust. There’s a fine line between trust and authority and I used to mix them up too.

Authority is actually a much smaller sub-section of trust. Hope that helps.

P.S. Actually, I’m planning to dish out more articles on how to build trust and credibility here in Thou Shall Blog.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..How The Brain Really Works In Making Decisions

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Make Money Online Tips February 7, 2009 at 1:47 pm

I am really impressed by the way this article started. You really went from a way of making us understanding what authority means and then explaining further, fantastic work.

Make Money Online Tips´s lastest post..How To Get Top Ranking In Google

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Andre Thomas February 8, 2009 at 7:45 am

I’m glad you liked it.

I’ve always been fascinated by psychological studies and though I’m not a psychologist (DUH!), I’ve always tried to understand the things that happen behind the scenes of everyday activities.

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Daphne February 7, 2009 at 4:09 pm

Hi Andre,

This was a great post. I like the details on actual research carried out in the electric shock story. Your point was also very authoritative ;) and I will remember “one inch wide, one mile deep”. Thanks for this tip!

Daphne´s lastest post..Offensive Judging and Defensive Judging

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Andre Thomas February 8, 2009 at 7:47 am

Yup, one inch wide one mile deep is definitely the way to go. And I’m glad someone find me walking the talk!

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..How The Brain Really Works In Making Decisions

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Brian D. Hawkins February 8, 2009 at 12:01 am

No one knows the power of authority like the ad industry. Anyone that doubts the power of authority only need watch a few Nike commercials or look at a BMW poster. We can learn a lot from advertising. Our blog posts don’t carry any weight unless we convey authority in the message. – See how I used authority to say all that ;) Very nice post Andre.

Brian D. Hawkins´s lastest post..Interview with Yan Susanto, Blogger Turned Internet Marketer

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Andre February 8, 2009 at 7:59 am

You’re right. Large corporations are definitely an authority and their ads influence us more than we would like to admit.

But they do have an unfair advantage – millions of dollars of advertising budget. If they only showed that commercial once, we’d never have placed them on the authority pedestal.

Andre´s lastest post..How The Brain Really Works In Making Decisions

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Sheryl Loch February 8, 2009 at 7:57 am

Hello Andre,
This reminded me of how my dad would talk about putting to much faith in following anyone. Remember an ass will lead the cattle right into the very hold where they will be butchered.

Many people are making a good deal of money in Micro niches. They narrow it down to a fine point and then pound the need for that very specific product.

No new idea ever came from only following – at some point you have to break off the beaten path and try something new.

Sheryl Loch´s lastest post..Saving Time Answering Questions

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Andre February 8, 2009 at 8:08 am

You’re right. Placing absolute faith on someone is generally not a very good idea. Yet that’s exactly what we do.

We humans are predictably irrational creatures. An interesting book on the subject is written by Dan Ariely titled “Predictably Irrational”.

Side note: I’ve heard (and met) a lot of people make a good deal of money in micro niches but I generally advise otherwise. Because even if you’re successful, at the end of the day, you’re just a big in small pond. Being a small fish in a big pond is far more profitable!

That’s my experience.

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Static February 8, 2009 at 8:02 am

An excellent post Andre!
“drill 1 inch wide and 1 mile deep”
I honestly think that there is no way to better word that phrase. That phrase right there is an authority itself!

These days, even a niche seems a bit too broad to the point where a sub-niche is highly recommended.

Static´s lastest post..More Flip Mino HD’s From Bloggers

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Andre February 8, 2009 at 8:10 am

Glad you like the post Static!

When come to articles, sub-sub-sub niches are definitely the way to go!

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Wynter Jones (siteflipremix) February 8, 2009 at 12:40 pm

Great article, you bring up a lot of very interesting points. I’m loving how you take a few detailed points from an interesting perspective. Stanley Milgram’s expirements were all very interesting.

I was happy to see you bringing up the reptilian part of our brain. It definitely relates to how we act in society. Our body wants to listen to that part of the brain first, i.e. if we see 100 people in a line, we’ll instinctively want to get in line too.

We have to step out of that mindset and listen to our whole brain and emotions to be truly creative and sincere, that way anything we provide will naturally have value. Thus establishing authority over time, especially in the blogosphere.

Wynter Jones (siteflipremix)´s lastest post..What’s Hot on Site Flipping Marketplace

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 6:46 am

Yup, you’re right. Being an authority means you have to go the opposite direction of where the herd is going.

If you let your reptilian brain control you, there’s no way to accomplish that. And conscious knowledge of what’s happening up there really helps with controlling your actions.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..Why You Should Stop Multi-tasking

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T Edwards February 8, 2009 at 3:16 pm

This is very thought provoking. It indicates that people (readers) want and/or need to be lead and taught. I guess the key is to take these small slices of expertise and narrowly focus them on a tight niche. The audience will then naturally be highly receptive. The tighter the niche the better I guess.

T Edwards´s lastest post..Sex And The Virginity Business

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 6:47 am

Yup. When it comes to articles, the tighter the niche, the better. Not necessarily so when it comes to the THEME of the blog though…

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..Why You Should Stop Multi-tasking

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The Moneyac February 8, 2009 at 8:27 pm

Nice twist indeed. And oh boy, if you’re an authority in a niche, the people are eating from your hand.

With the 1-inch-wide-1-mile-deep thing. This is recommended basically in everything what we encounter in our lives. When you study something, it is most recommended to learn one thing then jump to another. This goes so true with internet marketing, I remember when I was just learning affiliate marketing – 1 day article writing, second day PPC, 3rd day Blogging, etc. Now when I started to learn one thing at a time – this was where the results were.

Nice article,

The Moneyac.

The Moneyac´s lastest post..Sunday Blog Update And Fighting With Spam Comments

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 6:56 am

Hi Moneyac,

I definitely agree that everyone should focus on a specific subject when they are learning. In fact, we all subconsciously want that.

Yet few article writers actually deliver that. And that makes us frustrated when we read shallow information.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..How To Get Glowing Testimonials

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Donace February 8, 2009 at 11:07 pm

Great article and yes its true the human psyche is the most easily manipulated mainly due to the fact we are still highly instinct based individuals and rely highly on genetic programming (or social depending what branch of psychology you rely on).

Donace´s lastest post..Free SEO Tools

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 6:58 am

Yup, that’s definitely true. And as a marketer, I’m fascinated by that programming.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..The Number 1 Way To Build Trust

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Dennis Edell February 9, 2009 at 12:02 am

Makes ya wonder if they pre-checked to see if the shocker knew or liked the shockee…I’d thing that would be important lol.

Dennis Edell´s lastest post..Best Blog Review Winners!

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 6:59 am

Hmmm, I never really questioned that before. LOL. But um, they can’t really know that can they?

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..How To Acquire Testimonials Even If You’re A Complete Newbie

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Robby G February 9, 2009 at 5:57 am

What a post. Very well put. Makes me wanna just jump into my work and right a concise post about something— anything I’m knowledgable in! By the way, I love the design of this blog.

Robby G´s lastest post..Top 5 Things To Do for Valentine’s Day

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 7:01 am

I also like the design of this post. Yan is the guy to compliment. I’m just a low associate writer.

And by the way, go write that concise post! Nothing happens until you ACT.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..Are Your Stories Lacking The 5 Elements That Makes It Compelling

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anraiki February 9, 2009 at 6:11 am

I remember the shock test being told somewhere else, and I also remember that they also substituted in animal. Thus animal cruelty was happening (dogs, cats, monkeys) and the pain inflicted to these animal was real as well.

About article writing, “Quality article takes time to make”. The more time a article is worked on, the better it is.

On the other hand, quick blogs or articles of simple things, rants, tortures, ect are “Quantity articles”.

I compare these Quality and Quantity Articles against the Nintendo vs Sony Method (Hey I already written this…I guess I will reiterate)

Anraiki.com is a blog of quantity. I try to write or blog everyday, whether it has quality or no quality at all.

dotSpiral only writes quality articles. But it takes time, it may be every few days that you see a article written up.

The results are like the Sony and Nintendo Method.

Sony made the PS3, Super ultra quality, Little Quantities.
Nintendo made the Wii, Good quality, Massive Quantities.

Results in the market: Sony did not sell the PS3 well (we all know that) cause the cost of the item cost too much. And Nintedo sold millions of Wii (The demand for these baby skyrocketed!).

The results for dotSpiral and Anraiki?

People who go to dotSpiral browse the site longer than Anraiki, however Anraiki had more visitors than dotSpiral.

Site – Visitors – Time
anraiki.com 198 00:05:10
dotspiral.com 166 00:09:29

So it really comes down to what you want. Lots of visitors or visitors who stay on your site longer?>

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Andre Thomas February 9, 2009 at 7:26 am

Hi Anraiki,

I think you bring up a very important point here. I kind of expect that sort of objection because this is not the first time I’ve written on the subject of authority.

And I do plan to address that objection in future posts but since the comment is here, I’ll briefly explain the advantages of quality articles.

There’s a difference between a religion and a store. A store is like Amazon.com. You carry anything and everything and you compete in price.

If amazon close down tomorrow, I’m sure nobody is going to be depressed. They just go to another store. And as you might have known, companies who compete in price don’t last. Even wal-mart is struggling to do that.

A religion on the other hand, is very much different. It’s Harley Davidson in the motorbike industry. They have rabid followers who are irrationally loyal.

They don’t carry a long line of bikes… but when they do introduce a new one, it’s snatched up real quick. In fact, a new model is coming out soon and their own CEO is 38th in the line.

And I’m sure you know Harley Bikes have high mark-up.

To build a religion, you must have a “god”. The leader. In Apple, it’s Steve Jobs. Apple fans worry who is going to take over once he passed away.

Question is, how do you become a leader? Be an authority.

When you become an authority, people become loyal. They come back for more without any effort on your part. In fact, right from 1986 to 2000 (If I’m not wrong), Harley’s advertising budget is a big fat 0.

So when you become a leader, and you build a religion, and you write quality articles, people will come. Not just people, but also rabid followers.

Which over time, would out-grow “visitors”.

Hope that helps.

P.S. The issue with PS3 is they included too many features that people don’t want and made the price jump. That’s why one inch wide one mile deep is the way to go.

P.P.S. Nintendo got right what they customers want. They have a very specific target market – mostly girls, kids and families. Hardcore gamers don’t usually play Wii – just like my son wouldn’t.

It’s like they are building authority in a specific market.

P.P.P.S. If you’re knowledgeable about a specific subject, quality articles really don’t take much time to write. Now, I’m talking about perfect articles here. Good enough is all it takes. As long as it meets the customers wants.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..Why You Should Stop Multi-tasking

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anraiki February 9, 2009 at 8:10 am

I agree. Quality articles are the way to go :) and surely it does create authority or some influence (and like you said, they don’t take much time to write).

Unfortunately for me I am not a master at my field, I can’t think of quality article on the fly. It is a do as you go thing. When I can write an article with results, then I am confident to publish a article that I believe that has quality in it! (Results aren’t common.)

Though, as a person like me, I have so many things I can blog about but most of them don’t seem to be of any “quality” (they don’t have results). Thus, I made the project of Anraiki (quantity) and dotSpiral (quality)

Also, I am not trying to object, I am just presenting another perspective to look at this :)

And as I said, and as this article also says, (reiterating:) Quality articles create authority :)

Or did I misunderstood?

I think the trick is… is to get in the zone where we can just dish about Quality articles on the fly. I would like to that ability!

P.S. My project for dotSpiral and Anraiki, I am hoping that dotSpiral’s quality article will create loyal readers… I am just testing that’s all. Results won’t be in for a LONG time. I will probably do a non-quality monthly article on it. Thanks for the idea! It will almost be like John Chow’s “I tell people how much I make each month” post, but instead: “I tell people how much visitors I get on Quality Site against a Quantity Site.”

(Dude… I hope I didn’t mixed some of my words on Quality and Quantity. They are almost spelt they same!)

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Freddie Taylor February 10, 2009 at 2:08 am

Andre, very well done. That experiment was a great example. I like to think that I wouldn’t shock someone, but know it just depends on the day. Because, what would get a person to sign up for that anyway?

Authority is definitely something I will be working towards as it makes all your other efforts better.

Thanks for the post.

Freddie Taylor´s lastest post..25 Must Have Plugins for Bloggers

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Andre February 10, 2009 at 6:43 am

Glad to hear you like the post, Freddie. Conscious knowledge should help a little in our blind following of an authority figure.

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Sire February 10, 2009 at 10:58 am

Did the study differentiate between men and women subjects. Also they are making an assumption that the subject are reacting to authority as one has to wonder how many acted because of the ‘macho’ effect as in I wonder how long I can last and not wimp out.

Sire´s lastest post..Radio 2FU, Sire And The John Chow Confrontation

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Andre Thomas February 11, 2009 at 6:43 am

Yup, I’ve thought of that too but unfortunately no studies that I’m aware of have been done on the macho effects.

So is the study credible? Well, it’s performed by Stanley Milgram (one of the founders of modern psychology) and it’s performed in Yale University.

I am pretty trusting to authorities. :)

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..Three More Mind-Hacks To Increase Productivity

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Sire February 11, 2009 at 4:16 pm

Really? I am not so trusting of authorities at all, even intellectual ones who may have a point to prove. I think that these variable should either be considered or somehow allowed for,

Sire´s lastest post..Sony’s Latest Piece Of Electronic Shit Takes America By Storm

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Paul Moore February 10, 2009 at 12:23 pm

Interesting study. Just shows we react differently… Some people pressed the button!

Paul Moore´s lastest post..Free Coaching Take 2…

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Andre Thomas February 11, 2009 at 6:46 am

Yup, doesn’t matter how much we like to deny it. Most of us would do it.

Dan Kennedy (famous marketer) once said people spend their whole life with an umbilical cord looking for a place to plug in.

If people perceived you to be an authority, they’d happily plug it into you.

Andre Thomas´s lastest post..Three More Mind-Hacks To Increase Productivity

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